Friday, July 17, 2020

The Books I Had to Read in British High School A Comprehensive List

The Books I Had to Read in British High School A Comprehensive List Whenever I talk to my friends who grew up in the US about the books they had to read in high school, I’m struck by how many of the classics they got through. They read both British and American authors: Jane Austen, Charles Dickens, William Faulkner, Toni Morrison. As a teenager growing up in the UK I was fairly well-read, but only because I spent all my free time with novels. It seemed to me that we didn’t study nearly as many books in my high school English classes as my American peers did. So, I decided to make a list of all the books I remember reading for school, to see. Most of you probably already know from the Harry Potter books that British high school is seven years long because we start at age eleven. So, for the sake of fair comparison, I’m only counting books I had to read in the last four years of my secondary education (the years when we had to do exams). Are you ready? Here goes. 1) Anita and Me by Meera Syal This semi-autobiographical novel is inspired by Syals experience as the child of Punjabi immigrants in 1970s England. We studied it in a module about “different cultures.” The other option was To Kill A Mockingbird, but our English department rejected it on the basis that it had more pages. Putting aside the concerning fact that our teachers didn’t think 16-year-olds could make it through one average-length novel, Anita and Me was a pretty solid choice. My classmates and I were 90s kids living in the whitest part of Britain and had little concept of either immigration or the 1970s. Anita and Me introduced us to the world of working-class families in the West Midlands through the eyes of one ten-year-old girl who just wants her parents to be like everyone else’s. Wikipedia tells me it’s still on the national syllabus. 2) Spies: A Novel  by Michael Frayn Another coming-of-age novel, Spies is set in England during the Second World War. It was a little too serious, a little too clever, to be really enjoyable. Two neighborhood boys spy on one of their mothers under the pretext that she is a German spy, but the real German spy turns out to be someone completely different. Meanwhile, they do actually discover something important about the mother. Being pre-teen boys, they are completely oblivious to what it is for the majority of the narrative. The main takeaway of the story, as I remember it years later, is pretty much the same as Anita and Me: parents that seem weird and embarrassing when you’re a kid turn out to be far preferable to parents who are cruel. And that’s the whole list. I have wracked my brain trying to recall everything we read, and as far as novels go, this is it. Of course, we also studied some Shakespeare, a couple of modern plays, and a smattering of poetry. There was one assignment where we had to write an essay comparing two books. Any two books. (I chose These Is My Words by Nancy Turner and Tom Bedlam by George Hagen because they were two of my favourites at the time). For my final English Literature exam of high school, the topic was “War.” We were encouraged to read books like All Quiet on the Western Front, Birdsong, and Regeneration. These were never discussed in class or directly referred to in the exam questions, as far as I remember, but we could mention them in our answers if we liked. Maybe the takeaway from this is that I went to a bad high school (partly true: my class had no designated English teacher for an entire year because the one assigned to us took off to Australia almost as soon as the first semester started). Or maybe the British curriculum deeply underestimates teenagers’ abilities. Either way, it gave me all the more free time to read the books I really wanted to, and for that I’m grateful!

Thursday, May 21, 2020

Food And Agriculture Sector ( Fa ) - 2833 Words

Food and Agriculture Sector The Food and Agriculture Sector, formed by 900,000 restaurants, 400,000 registered food manufacturing, processing, and storage facilities, and 2.2 million farms across the United States, is approximately under private control (DHS, Food and Agriculture Sector). The Food and Agricultural Sector (FA) is something like 20% of the entire national economy activity (DHS, Food and Agriculture Sector). The sector is organized in a complicated structure where the manufacture, the process, and the distribution organization does not only provide within the US territory but does also globally (Food and Agriculture Sector-Specific Plan An Annex to the National Infrastructure Protection Plan, 2010 10). While the US farms manufacture together about $181 billion in crop, greenhouses, and nurseries; eggs, poultry, milk, seeds, and grains are the top five manufacturing in the country (Food and Agriculture Sector-Specific Plan An Annex to the National Infrastructure Protecti on Plan, 2010 10). The FA sector also import from other countries and is creating like this a more complicated network of processing, supplying, transporting, and distributing (Food and Agriculture Sector-Specific Plan An Annex to the National Infrastructure Protection Plan, 2010 10). While a natural disaster could affect the critical infrastructures in the nation, the FA Sector has a surplus of about 100,000 manufacturing and processing factories domestically, and globally as well,Show MoreRelatedThe Factors Affecting The Food And Agriculture Sector Essay2268 Words   |  10 Pagesthe Food and Agriculture sector can arguably be ranked among the most important. The Food and Agricultural (FA) sector is responsible for many necessities and if it is disrupted in any way, it could have a substantial impact on America’s food source as well as the economy. Furthermore, all governments and private sectors rely on each other for the FA sector to function without hesitation. There are many risks and hazards that are being currently addressed in the FA sector and they are, food contaminationRead MorePalm Oil Growth And Sustainability1323 Words   |  6 Pagesthan 2 percent but now accounts for 37 percent of vegetable oil consumption worldwide, and palm has displaced soy as the world’s most important vegetable oil. Palm oil is used as a biofuel, for cooking, and in a wide range of other items, including food products, cosmetics, soaps and detergents. Malaysia and Indonesia produce 85 percent of the world’s palm oil. Expansion in these two countries is expected to diminish by 2022, however, as land suitable for additional palm oil production dwindlesRead MoreStudent7726 Words   |  31 PagesFabiosa is with the Center for Agricultural and Rural Development at Iowa State University. Dinghuan Hu is with the Institute for Agricultural Economics at the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China. Cheng Fang is with the Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome Italy. This paper is from the project â€Å"Cost of Production, Productivity, and Comparative Advantage of Feed and Livestock Industry: Comparison of Midwest of the United States and Six Regions of China,† Midwest AgribusinessRead MoreHistory of the Philippine Agriculture9560 Words   |  39 PagesPhilippine Agriculture over the Years: Performance, Policies and Pitfalls 1 Cielito F. Habito and Roehlano M. Briones 2 Introduction Although many still think of the Philippines as an agricultural economy, strictly speaking, it is not. Agriculture, fishery and forestry directly account for just one-fifth (20 percent) of the economy’s aggregate domestic output (GDP). Ever since the 1960s, the direct share of agriculture in the GDP had fallen below one-third, and by 1981, the sector’s share had decreasedRead MoreThe Population Of The Czech Republic2498 Words   |  10 Pages1,000 people (CIA World Factbook, 2014). The primary ethnic group in the Czech Republic is the Czechs, who make up 64.3% of the population. The remaining population is comprised of Moravians (5%), Slovaks (1.4%), other (1.8%), and an unspecified sector (27.5%) (CIA World Factbook, 2014). Economic Statistics and activity Gross national product (GNP or GDP) The Czech Republic’s total GNP in purchasing power parity is $281.3 billion. Their Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is $208.8 billion USD. The GDPRead MoreHindustan Unilever Marketing Mix7687 Words   |  31 PagesFlour, Tomato Products, and Ice cream, Soups, Jams and Squashes. Home amp; Personal Care †¢ Personal Wash †¢ Fabric Wash †¢ Home Care †¢ Oral Care †¢ Skin Care †¢ Hair Care †¢ Deodorants amp; Talcs †¢ Colour Cosmetics Foods †¢ Tea †¢ Coffee †¢ Branded Staples †¢ Culinary Products †¢ Ice Creams †¢ Modern Foods ranges Personal Wash Soaps Some of the big brands in Soaps in rural markets are Lifebuoy, Lux, Liril, Hamam, Breeze, Dove, and Rexona. 1) Lifebuoy. Making a billion Indians feel safe and secure by meeting theirRead MoreBusiness Plan on Myk Cold Store with Due Diligence3636 Words   |  15 PagesUNIVERSITY FOR DEVELOPMENT STUDIES FACULTY OF APPLIED SCIENCES Navrongo- Ghana A BUSINESS PLAN WITH DUE DILIGENCE ON THE MYK COLD HOUSE PRESENTED BY MARY OBENG FAS/1823/07 COURSE: MGT 401 TABLE OF CONTENT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY BACKGROUND * Business Profile * Goal and Objectives DUE DILIGENCE * Marketing Plan †¢ Industry Trends (Market Analysis, Market Segmentation, SWOT) †¢ Product/Service †¢ Target Market †¢ Competitive Analysis †¢ Marketing Mix (Promotion, Place, Price, Product) * OperationalRead More The Pros and Cons of NAFTA Essay2536 Words   |  11 PagesAgreement, established in 1989, along with various new provisions such as sanitary measures to protect living organisms from the risks of food additives, and a united effort to eliminate export subsidies worldwide (North American Free Trade Agreement, 2011). The NAFTA has eliminated trade barriers that are often highly regulated, such as barriers in the service sectors. The agreement requires the government of each trading partner to publicize all regulations, minimizing costs associated with hidden feesRead Morewhy is it important to study international marketing3124 Words   |  13 Pagesfirms, Swanzy and King arrived in the Gold Coast. They later merged in 1931 to form the nucleus of the United Africa Company of Gold Coast (UAC) with a strong commitment to the socio-economic development of the nation - trading, manufacturing, agriculture and real estate. In 1963, UAC established Lever Brothers, a consumer goods manufacturing business. Unilever Ghana Ltd is among one of the early public company listed on the Ghana Stock Exchange with 66 % of its shares owned by Unilever PLC, andRead MoreCountry Note Book of China17054 Words   |  69 Pages | |[pic]  Zhou |1046  - 256 BC | | | |[pic]Western Zhou |1046  BC - 771 BC |King Wu (Ji Fa) |Fengjing and Haojing (in todays Xian, | | | | |Shaanxi) | |[pic]Eastern Zhou

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Between Greek Mythology And The Berserkers From Norse...

Those that have read certain comic books, or seen some movies, know that Hulk is a huge creature with immense strength and an incredible healing factor. When inspecting other historic and mythological figures, it could be that the Hulk is very similar to Hercules from Greek mythology, and the Berserkers from Norse history and mythology. To begin with, the Hulk is only half of the equation to the character. Originally, Hulk was a human named Bruce Banner. Banner was an incredible scientist that at one time oversaw gamma bomb development. â€Å"On the day of the bomb’s scheduled detonation, Banner saw someone in the testing area. Hoping to rescue this person, Banner went into the testing area†¦ This resulted in Banner being caught in the Gamma Bomb explosion and thus exposed to an incredibly massive amount of gamma radiation.â€Å"(Comic Vine). In most humans, an incident like the one Banner went through would have killed them; at the very least they would be riddled wit h cancer. No such things plagued banner, instead of killing him, it gave him a form of power. When Banner becomes too angry, he transforms into the giant green creature that is referred to as the Hulk. Hulk gains his powers from his anger, the more fury that Hulk has, the more powerful he becomes. Additionally, Mythologically speaking the Berserkers, are similar to hulk. The Berserkers were reported to be a sort of gang that worshiped Odin in the Norse religion. Throughout history, Berserkers have been infamous

Cover Letter for English Free Essays

I am going to explain how my reading and study skills has improved since my first day of Eng. 5. I am also going to explain some of my strengths and weaknesses. We will write a custom essay sample on Cover Letter for English or any similar topic only for you Order Now I have improved my reading and study skills and also what I am going to do to improve in the future Before I entered Eng. 5, skills was very weak. I thought it was okay to skim over something, but now I realize I had a plenty of improvements to do. This class has helped to realize that studying is very important. I have to organize my own personal study guide, have a quiet, comfortable place to study in order for me to pass any quiz r test. Doing this has had a lot of reflection on the quizzes and tests I have been taking in this class and my other classes also. I have some strength as a reader. For example, I can understand somewhat of what a book is about by reading the last page of it. By evaluating myself from the first day of class to now. My reading skills have improved. Before, when I read I book I dozed off, I will be reading the book but I would not understand a thing from the chapter. Now, while I read a book I write down notes and what I think might be important towards the chapters to come. I highlight important vocabulary words that I do not know the meaning of. I look forward to reading my books in the future. I have been learned a lot this semester. Starting with my studying skills I have learned how to organized a study session and a personal study guide for myself. Furthermore, what plan to do for self-improvement I to start a study group with people in my class. Studying In a group can help study skills. My reading skills have gotten better, but it Is not excellent. I will take time to read the whole bible starting with genesis. I would like to read It every day, so I can understand every point of the bible. How to cite Cover Letter for English, Papers

Saturday, April 25, 2020

The Bell Jar Essay Thesis Example For Students

The Bell Jar Essay Thesis Many have paralleled Sylvia Plath’s novel, The Bell Jar, to her very own life. Plath is known for her tormented life of constant depression and disappointments, causing her to end her life early at the young age of 30. The time frame in which the book is in matches the times when she is enlisted in many mental institutes and ultimately her suicide. The story of Esther Greenwood also tells the feelings and emotions of Sylvia Plath. Other characters in the novel are said to be in relation to characters in the author’s life. The novel begins where Esther is just about halfway through her job as Mademoiselle, a fashion magazine. She and many other girls received this opportunity because of their exceptional writing abilities. Even though this she had waited for this chance for a year, she is actually disappointed because she had expected more from the other prizewinners. â€Å"These girls looked awfully bored to me. I saw them on the roof yawning and painting their nails and trying to keep their Bermuda tans, and they seemed bored as hell†¦ Girls like that make me sick. † (Pg. ) We will write a custom essay on The Bell Jar Thesis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now A couple other unfortunate events also led her to be depressed at her stay in the hotel. At a dinner gathering, Esther ate a lot of crabmeat that happened to be poisoned. She passes out and awakes in her room. Her recovery is slow and agonizing. Another social event causes yet again another mishap. Doreen, Esther best friend there, sets Esther up with a friend of Doreen’s boyfriend to go to a party. There, the blind date attempts to sexually assault, but Esther resists and walks away with her dignity. After returning to the hotel, Esther takes no care of the assault and just carries on. Later, she finds out that her on and off boyfriend, Buddy Willard, is actually not a virgin. â€Å"At first I thought he must have slept with the waitress only that once, but when I asked how many times, just to make sure, he said he couldn’t remember but a couple of times a week for the rest for the summer. † (Pg. 70-71) Knowing this, she thought it to be okay if she were to have an affair also. On a date with Constantin, he invites her to his room, but to her dismay, nothing happens. Once the stay at the hotel is over, Esther returns home to Boston, home to more disappointments. The air punched out of my stomach. All through June the writing course stretched before me like a bright, safe bridge over the dull gulf of the summer. Now I saw it totter and dissolve†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Pg. 114) During this time, Buddy Willard is in a hospital treating patients with TB. Esther discovers that Buddy is falling in love with a nurse there, and continues with her own life in Boston. Insomnia begins to grow upon Esther, and her mother refers her to a psychiatrist. The doctor concludes that Esther suffers a severe state of depression, and is tells her that electroshock therapy is needed. Later in the story, it reveals that the first few treatments she received actually causes her restlessness. Because of these bad therapy sessions, Esther goes through many attempts at suicide, none successful. A major cause of her depression is revealed. â€Å"I thought that if my father hadn’t died, he would have taught me all about insects, which was his specialty at the university. † (Pg. 165) She then finds her father’s grave and â€Å"couldn’t understand why I was crying so hard. † (Pg. 167) After more suicide attempts, she is taken to a mental institution. .u7497d79ecd553f0db6ff38a39259b0d3 , .u7497d79ecd553f0db6ff38a39259b0d3 .postImageUrl , .u7497d79ecd553f0db6ff38a39259b0d3 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7497d79ecd553f0db6ff38a39259b0d3 , .u7497d79ecd553f0db6ff38a39259b0d3:hover , .u7497d79ecd553f0db6ff38a39259b0d3:visited , .u7497d79ecd553f0db6ff38a39259b0d3:active { border:0!important; } .u7497d79ecd553f0db6ff38a39259b0d3 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7497d79ecd553f0db6ff38a39259b0d3 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7497d79ecd553f0db6ff38a39259b0d3:active , .u7497d79ecd553f0db6ff38a39259b0d3:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7497d79ecd553f0db6ff38a39259b0d3 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7497d79ecd553f0db6ff38a39259b0d3 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7497d79ecd553f0db6ff38a39259b0d3 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7497d79ecd553f0db6ff38a39259b0d3 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7497d79ecd553f0db6ff38a39259b0d3:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7497d79ecd553f0db6ff38a39259b0d3 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7497d79ecd553f0db6ff38a39259b0d3 .u7497d79ecd553f0db6ff38a39259b0d3-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7497d79ecd553f0db6ff38a39259b0d3:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A Christmas Carol By Charles Dickens EssayEven there, she still thinks of suicide and did not enjoy, maybe hated, visits from her mother. In one scene in the story, the mother visits. â€Å"That afternoon my mother had brought me the roses. ‘Save them for my funeral,’ I’d said†¦ ‘But Esther, don’t you remember what day it is today? ’ ‘No†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ ‘It’s your birthday. ’ And that was when I had dumped the roses in the wastebasket. † (Pg. 202-203) This was at her third institute she was transferred to. At this same institute, she met an old friend, Joan who she grew to dislike. But also here, she meets Dr. Nolan, the only person she seems to open up to. She actually allows the doctor to perform electroshock therapy even with the previously failed treatments. The sessions proved to help greatly and in a few weeks, she seemed ready to return home. Esther goes in for her interview to be released, but â€Å"how did I know that someday – at college, in Europe, somewhere, anywhere – the bell jar, with its stifling distortions, wouldn’t descend again? † (Pg. 241) And so, the story ends. The novel brings back to life the 1950’s. Being that the novel reflects Plath’s own life in the 1950’s, many similarities occur. Women grew more superficial in the 50’s, concerning themselves with the opposite sex. This is shown by the other girls at the hotel â€Å"painting their nails and trying to keep their Bermuda tans. † Also in the Fifties, sex became more and more casual. Esther had expected Buddy to remain pure until marriage, but she finds that he is not a virgin and was sexually active during that summer. But this novel does not concern too much of America’s history, but more of Plath’s own past. The Bell Jar depicted Sylvia Plath’s life and ulitmate destruction.

Wednesday, March 18, 2020

Snuck and WH

From Our Readers – Sneak/Snuck and WH From Our Readers Sneak/Snuck and WH From Our Readers Sneak/Snuck and WH By Maeve Maddox Sometimes I get comments via the Contact box that I wish had been posted in the comments for everyone to enjoy. Sneaking up on Snuck Heres what A.G. of Clearwater, Florida had to add: Ah, the wonderful vagaries of the English language! Sneak/sneaked is in line with leak/leaked, peak/peaked, peek/peeked, or reek/reeked. On the other hand, if speak/spoke, why not sneak/snoke? Or, if seek/sought, why not sneak/snought? [shudder] With tongue in cheek, I remain faithfully yours [oh, no, lets not start that one up again!]†¦ Pronouncing Words That Begin with WH Maria Cypher, she who inspired the WH post, sent the following link to a map that shows where clusters of [hw] speakers practice their funny pronunciations. Map showing [hw] pronunciations. Note the dot in the center of Arkansas. Thats where [hwer] I grew up. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the General category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Apply to, Apply for, and Apply withâ€Å"As Well As† Does Not Mean â€Å"And†What Is a Doctor?

Sunday, March 1, 2020

Matching up Nicknames With Given Names

Matching up Nicknames With Given Names It can be hard enough to find great-grandma Jenny without having to figure out if she could also be Jane, Janet, Jeanette, Jennett, Jennifer, or Virginia. But it is common in many genealogical records, especially more informal records such as census records and obituaries, to find your ancestors listed under names you might not expect. In many cases, these names may have been the nicknames that they were known by to their family, friends and business associates - no different for our ancestors than it is today. List of Nicknames for First Names Nicknames can sometimes be difficult to catch, however. Kim as a nickname for Kimberly is fairly straightforward, but Polly as a nickname for Mary and Peggy as a nickname for Margaret have tripped up many researchers. Sometimes nicknames were formed by adding a y or ey to the end of a name or part of a name - i.e. Johnny for John or Penny for Penelope. Other times the name was shortened in some manner - i.e. Kate for Katherine. But sometimes it is just a matter of knowing which nicknames were commonly used in a particular time and  place. Thats why it is important, as a genealogist, to familiarize yourself with commonly used nicknames and their corresponding given names. Do not forget, however, that what appears to be a nickname isnt always. Many nicknames became so popular that they later came to be bestowed as given names. My fathers name is Larry - which is  not  short for Lawrence as many might assume. And my great-grandmother really was baptized as Effie, not Euphemia or Evelyn. Scroll down to explore this list of common nicknames associated with popular given names to determine the various ways in which your ancestor might appear in genealogical records. These are just some of the most common possible given name/nickname variations, but certainly not all. While researching, keep in mind that the same nickname might be associated with different given names, and the same individual might show up with different nicknames in different records. Nickames Given Names Bell, Bella, Belle Arabelle, Anabelle, Belinda, Elizabeth, Isabel, Isabella, Mirabel, Rosabel Belle Mabel, Sybil Bess, Bessie, Bessy, Beth, Bette, Bettie, Bettie, Betsy, Betsey, Bitsy Elizabeth, Elisabeth Bird, Birdie Alberta, Albertine, Roberta Bob, Bobby Robert Bobbi, Bobbie Roberta Boots Bertha Bridey, Brie Bridget Carrie, Carry Caroline, Carolina, Charlotte Cindy, Cindie Cynthia, Cinthia, Lucinda Daisy Margaret Dan, Danny Daniel, Sheridan Dee Audrey, Deanne, Deanna, Denise Delia Adelia, Adele, Cordelia Dell, Della, Delly Adelaide, Adela, Cordelia, Deliverance, Delores Dick Richard Dobbin, Dobby, Dob Robert Dode, Dody Dorothy, Theodore Dora Dorothy, Eudora, Theodora Dot, Dotty, Dottie Dorothy Ed, Eddie, Eddy Edgar, Edmund, Edward, Edwin, Edwina Effie, Effy Euphemia, Evelyn Eliza Elizabeth, Elisabeth Ella, Ellie Eleanor, Elenora Erma Emaline, Emily Fannie, Fanny Frances Frankie Frances (female), Francis (male), Franklin Genie Eugenia Ginger, Ginny Virginia Greta Margaret, Margaretha Hal Harold, Henry Hank, Harry Henry Hattie Harriet, Harriett Hettie Esther, Henrietta, Hester Jack John Jamie James, Jameson Jenny Jane, Janet, Jeanette, Jennett, Virginia Jim, Jimmy James Jock, Johnnie, Johnny John Kate, Katy, Katie, Kay, Kit, Kitty, Kittie Katherine Lena Angelina, Caroline, Helena, Magdalena, Paulina, Selena, etc. Lisa, Lise, Liz, Lizzie Elizabeth, Elisabeth Lucy Lucinda Madge, Maggie, Midge Margaret Mamie Mary Marty, Martie, Mattie Martha May Mary Meg, Megan Margaret Millie, Milly Amelia, Mildred Moll, Mollie, Molly Mary Nell, Nellie, Nelly Eleanor, Elenora, Ellen, Helen, Helena Nora Eleanor, Elenora, Honora, Honoria Ollie Olive, Olivia, Oliver Pat, Patsy, Patty, Pattie Martha, Matilda, Patricia, Patience Peg, Peggy Margaret Penny Penelope Polly, Pollie Mary, Paula Rich, Richy, Rick Richard Rob, Robbie, Robby Robert (male), Roberta (female) Robin Robert, Roberta Ron Aaron, Ronald Ronnie Aaron, Ronald, Veronica Sadie, Sally, Sallie Sarah Sam, Sammy, Sammie Samuel, Samson, Samantha Sukie, Suchie, Suchy Susan, Susanna, Susannah Tad Theodore Ted, Teddy Edward, Theodore Terry, Tess, Tessie, Tessa, Tracy Theresa, Teresa Theo Theodore Tilly Temperance Tillie Matilda, Mathilda Tina Christina Trina Catherine, Katherine Virgie Virginia Winnie Winefred, Winifred